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Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride
C16H14ClN3O·HCl 336.22

3H-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-amine, 7-chloro-N-methyl-5-phenyl-, 4-oxide, monohydrochloride.
7-Chloro-2-(methylamino)-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine 4-oxide monohydrochloride [438-41-5].
» Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride contains not less than 98.0 percent and not more than 102.0 percent of C16H14ClN3O·HCl, calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in tight, light-resistant containers.
Labeling— Where it is intended for use in preparing injectable dosage forms, the label states that it is sterile or must be subjected to further processing during the preparation of injectable dosage forms.
Identification—
B: The relative retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation corresponds to that of the Standard preparation obtained as directed in the Assay.
C: To about 20 mg add 5 mL of hydrochloric acid and 10 mL of water, and heat to boiling to effect hydrolysis. To the cooled solution add 2 mL of sodium nitrite solution (1 in 1000), 1 mL of ammonium sulfamate solution (1 in 200), and 1 mL of N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine dihydrochloride solution (1 in 1000): a reddish violet color is produced.
Melting range, Class I 741: between 212 and 218, with decomposition.
Loss on drying 731 Dry it in vacuum over phosphorus pentoxide at 60 for 4 hours: it loses not more than 0.5% of its weight.
Residue on ignition 281: not more than 0.1%.
Heavy metals, Method II 231: 0.002%.
Related compounds— It meets the requirements of the test for Related compounds under Chlordiazepoxide.
Organic volatile impurities, Method IV 467: meets the requirements.
Standard solution— Prepare a solution in 0.001 N hydrochloric acid containing in each mL 1.0 µg of chloroform and 2.0 µg each of benzene, 1,4-dioxane, methylene chloride, and trichloroethylene. Pipet 5 mL of the solution into a vial fitted with a septum and crimp cap, and seal. Heat the sealed vial at 80 for 15 minutes.
Test solution— Dissolve in 0.001 N hydrochloric acid an accurately weighed portion of Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride to obtain a final solution having a known concentration of about 20 mg per mL. Pipet 5 mL of the solution into a vial fitted with a septum and crimp cap, and seal. Heat the sealed vial at 80 for 15 minutes.
Residual solvents 467: meets the requirements.
(Official January 1, 2007)
Other requirements— Where the label states that Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride is sterile, it meets the requirements for Sterility Tests 71 and Labeling under Injections 1, and Bacterial endotoxins under Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride for Injection. Where the label states that Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride must be subjected to further processing during the preparation of injectable dosage forms, it meets the requirements for Bacterial endotoxins under Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride for Injection.
Assay— [NOTE—Use low-actinic glassware in this procedure.] Proceed as directed in the Assay under Chlordiazepoxide, except to use USP Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride RS when preparing the Standard preparation.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison : Ravi Ravichandran, Ph.D., Senior Scientist
Expert Committee : (MDPP05) Monograph Development-Psychiatrics and Psychoactives
USP29–NF24 Page 473
Pharmacopeial Forum : Volume No. 29(6) Page 1859
Phone Number : 1-301-816-8330